5 Forgotten Forts of Sri Lanka – Exploring Colonial History Beyond Galle

When most travelers think of colonial forts in Sri Lanka, the first place that comes to mind is usually Galle Fort. While Galle is beautiful and full of history, it’s only one part of the island’s colonial past. Sri Lanka has many other forts built by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British—each with its own unique story.

If you love history, architecture, and hidden travel gems, it’s time to go beyond Galle. Here are 5 forgotten forts in Sri Lanka that will take you on a journey through time—from the northern tip of Jaffna to the eastern and western coasts.

1. Jaffna Fort – A Northern Treasure

Located in the far north of Sri Lanka, Jaffna Fort is one of the largest Dutch forts in Asia. Built by the Portuguese in 1618 and later expanded by the Dutch, the fort has thick stone walls and a star-shaped design. It was damaged during the civil war, but today, it’s slowly being restored.

Walking through Jaffna Fort is like stepping into the past. You can see old cannons, crumbling walls, and beautiful views of the lagoon. It’s also close to other historical sites like the Jaffna Library and Nallur Temple.

2. Trincomalee Fort Frederick – Fort with a View

On the east coast lies Fort Frederick, built by the Portuguese in 1624 using stones from an ancient Hindu temple. It was later captured and improved by the Dutch and the British. The fort stands proudly on a hill in Trincomalee and offers stunning views of the famous natural harbor—one of the best deep-sea harbors in the world.

Inside the fort, you’ll find the Koneswaram Temple, which draws both tourists and pilgrims. The mix of military architecture and religious tradition makes Fort Frederick a unique place to explore.

3. Kalpitiya Fort – A Quiet Coastal Stronghold

Tucked away on the western coast, Kalpitiya Fort is a hidden gem often missed by tourists. It was originally built by the Dutch in the 17th century to control trade and protect the coastal area. Surrounded by peaceful lagoons and fishing villages, the fort stands near the famous Kalpitiya beach and dolphin-watching spots.

Though the fort is small, its thick walls and simple design are impressive. Kalpitiya is perfect for travelers who enjoy combining history with nature and beach relaxation.

4. Batticaloa Fort – Where Legends Live

Built by the Portuguese in 1628 and later taken over by the Dutch, Batticaloa Fort is located near a lagoon on the east coast. It has four bastions and is surrounded by water on three sides, giving it a magical island-like feel. The fort is still used today by local government offices.

What makes Batticaloa Fort special is its connection to local legends—especially the story of the “singing fish,” mysterious sounds said to come from the lagoon. Whether you believe in legends or not, this fort is full of charm.

5. Mannar Fort – The Forgotten Outpost

Far from the usual tourist routes, Mannar Fort was built by the Portuguese in 1560 and taken over by the Dutch in the 1650s. Located on Mannar Island in the northwest, the fort has square walls and is surrounded by palm trees and quiet roads.

Mannar itself is known for its ancient baobab trees, wild donkeys, and peaceful beaches. The fort, though partly in ruins, still stands strong and silent—telling the story of battles long gone.

Discover Sri Lanka’s Hidden History

These 5 forgotten forts of Sri Lanka show a different side of the country—one shaped by centuries of trade, war, and colonial rule. Visiting them is not just about history, but also about discovering quiet, beautiful places off the beaten path.

If you want to experience Sri Lanka beyond the usual tourist spots, pack your bag and explore these historic forts. You’ll find stories, sights, and experiences you won’t forget.

With Inspirit Adventure, you can enjoy safe, fun, and unforgettable experiences